I’ve already shipped an app that is accessing Face ID on iPhone X, but while testing an unrelated feature the other day, I saw the alert on the left. I thought I had read everything that I needed to about Face ID implementation, but this had slipped past me.
I parked it for a while, but I happened to open the docs on LAContext on an unrelated issue when I saw the Important information on the right.
When you click on NSFaceIDUsageDescription you see the description on the left. I didn't experience any forced app quitting behavior on device or simulator, but your experience may vary.

Glad I caught this in the “one to fix all the iPhone X issues” release of the app I’m working on.